Citing Sources in Research Papers
MLA Style

This guide provides a general introduction to citing sources in the style established by the Modern Language Association (MLA). The examples below are some of the most frequently cited sources. For additional sources and guidelines, see the latest edition of the handbook:

• MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed. |  REF KNIGHT LB 2369 .G53

Still using the 6th edition guidelines? See our guide here.

In-Text Citations: General Guidelines

Format of the citation:

• Provide the author's last name and the page number (Smith 10).
• But... do not repeat the author's name in your citation if you have included it in your text.

Location references in electronic sources:

• Do not include page numbers or location references in electronic documents.

Works Cited: General Guidelines

• Items are presented in alphabetical order by the first author's last name, or, if no author is listed, by the first element of the citation (generally the title).
• Use hanging indents.
• Identify the format of the item cited, e.g., Print or Web.
• Always consult your professor/department/publisher for specific requirements.

Sample List of Works Cited

• See also: MLA Citation Guide for Media Sources

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