Citation Guides and Tools
Related Links: Research Guides
Citation Guides and Tools
On this page:
Why Cite Your Sources?
- Professional honesty and courtesy: writers have an obligation to indicate when they have used someone else's ideas or words.
- Citing sources strengthens the authority of your work. It demonstrates that you have considered others' opinions and ideas in forming your own.
- Accurate citations help others locate the materials you used in your research.
- To avoid being accused of plagiarism.
- To uphold the University of Oregon's Student Conduct and Community Standards.
Citation Tools
A variety of tools are available to help you manage your citations and add footnotes and bibliographies to papers and reports.
These tools include:
Commonly Used Style Guides & Manuals
The scholarly community has agreed on several standards – found in style manuals – to use when citing a reference or compiling a bibliography. Many different styles exist; the following list represents the most commonly used or prominent styles:
| Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) Quick Online Guide Print Copies: 6th edition, 2010 Knight Ref BF 76.7 .P83 6th edition, 2010 A&AA Ref BF 76.7 .P83 6th edition, 2010 Science Ref BF 76.7 .P83 |
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MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers Quick Online Guide Print Copies: 7th edition, 2009 Knight Ref LB 2369 .G53 7th edition, 2009 Docs Ref. LB 2369 .G53 |
| The Chicago Manual of Style Quick Online Guide Full Online - Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Ed. Online |
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American Sociological Association Style Guide Quick Online Guide Print Copies: 3rd edition, 2007 Knight Ref HM 73 .A54 |
| Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago style for students and researchers (Turabian) 7th edition, 2007 Knight LB 2369 .T8 |
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Complete Guide to Citing Government Information Resources: A Manual for Writers and Librarians Revised ed., 1993 Docs Ref Z 7164 .G7 G37 |
| Citing Data: When writing a paper or doing a presentation, it is important to cite not only the literature consulted but also the data files used, even if it is data that you have produced. Here are instructions on how to cite data. |
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